The rapid development of the decanter
centrifuge over the 20th century saw it expand into a vast range of over 100
industrial applications. Further development since then has seen the refinement
of machine design and control methods, improving its overall performance, which
allows the system to respond quickly to varying feed conditions.
The newest development in decanter centrifuge technology aims to achieve
enhanced control of the separation process occurring inside the decanter. The
way in which manufacturers aim to address this is by utilising variable
mechanical devices in the rotating part of the decanter centrifuge.
To control the separation process, the operational parameters should be
transferred from the rotating part to the stationary part of the decanter whilst
also constantly controlling and maintaining the mechanical device inside the
process region. This can be achieved using hydraulic and electronic transfer
systems. A hydraulic drive motor is easily able to access the rotating area of
the decanter centrifuge.
There are numerous manufacturers specialising in mechanical separation
technology that have adapted these new designs into industrial standard
equipment. This advanced technology has allowed decanter centrifuges to operate
up to 250 cubic metres per hour and has developed numerous designs such as the
Z8E decanter, known as the world's largest decanter centrifuge with an
adjustable impeller, which supplies a torque of 24,000 newton metres. Other
designs can reduce power consumption by up to thirty percent due to a large
slurry discharge, and are best utilised in the water treatment industry.
Decanter centrifuge is the last stage equipment in drilling mud system for solids
control and mud cleaning. The superiority of decanting centrifuge is
embodied in the solids processing size. Decanter centrifuge could remove the
solid particles with size 2-7 microns using the principle of centrifugal action,
it is an ideal choice for separating particles in drilling mud. Always there is
a screw pump or submersible pump to feed the mud to decanter centrifuge.
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